Venkatesh A, Naveen Kumar V, Hemanth Kumar M L, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) | December 2024

This academic paper explores the architecture, benefits, and challenges of IoT-based smart home systems. It details how sensors, actuators, and protocols like ZigBee and Wi-Fi can reduce energy use by up to 30% and strengthen security through AI and blockchain integration. Key barriers include interoperability, cybersecurity, and cost concerns.

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